Select Porter Miscellany
- Porter Derivation
- Early Porters of Essex
- Porters in Liverpool
- Drs. Daniel Porter of Farmington, Connecticut and Environs
- The Porter Family of Pennsylvania
- William Sidney Porter, alias O. Henry
- Jimmy Porter, A Convict's Story
- Porter in Australia - from Convict Ship to Paradise
- Sir Leslie and Dame Shirley Porter
- Reader Feedback - Porters in Liverpool and Australia
Porter Derivation
Porter as a load bearer seems to have been a later rather than an earlier meaning of the word. Whenever the King or his royal party were going to travel, it was the porter or door-keeper that was instructed to carry the luggage to the coach. It was then the duty of the coachman to load the baggage. After the tradition was established by the King, people started calling anyone who had duty as load-bearers porters.
Early Porters of Essex
There was a le Porter family that appears to have been
prominent in Essex during the 13th and 14th centuries. They have
left their name to two houses in the county, Porter's Hall near
Stebbing in north Essex and Porters in the southeast of the county near
present-day Southend.
The land around Porter's Hall had been rented by the le
Porters from the de Ferrers family. There are various deeds
dating back to 1292 which record Henry le Porter and his wife Ymanye as
holders of the land. The present house is 400 years old and surrounded
by a moat.
Porters in SE Essex, as it now stands, is a late 15th or
16th century house. The general plan, medieval in
character, suggests an earlier construction and supports a belief that
an older building stood on the site. Its name appears to have
been taken from that of the le Porter family. In 1305 and again
in 1324, Laurence le Porter of Prittlewell was recorded as holding
lands in Prittlewell and Middelton (Milton).
The following Porters were recorded in Baines Trade Directory of Liverpool for 1824.
Porter Henry, shopkeeper, 48
London Road
Porter Jas. & Co, tea dealers, 48 Old Haymarket
Porter John, hairdresser, 89 Dale Street
Porter John, grocer and flour dealer, 20 Circus Street
Porter Letitia, boarding house, 44 New Scotland Road
Porter Maria, commercial eating house, Market Street
Porter Mary, funeral furnisher, 22 Lydia Ann Street
Porter Thomas, coal dealer and shopkeeper, 3 Wright Street
Porter Thomas Colley, oil and color manufacturer, 53 Mersey Street
Porter William Field, shipowner and sail-maker, 77 Sparling Street
Porter William, victualler and commercial eating house, 8 Wapping
Porter William, tea dealer, 2 Nash Grove
Porter Street in Liverpool was named after Thomas Colley Porter, its mayor in 1827 "who won one of the most corrupt elections in Liverpool's history." Captain William Field Porter was a prominent shipowner and merchant engaged in the China trade. However, his vessels were uninsured and he lost heavily when a number of them came to grief. He left Liverpool in 1838 to start a new life in New Zealand.
Drs. Daniel Porter of
Farmington,
Connecticut and Environs
The first Dr. Daniel was initially recorded in Farmington in the early
1650's. He lived on the west side of the main street, not far
from the South schoolhouse, and was paid a salary of twelve pounds by
the General Court for setting all the broken bones in the colony.
He was allowed six shillings extra for traveling expenses for each
journey to the river towns.
Dr. Daniel the younger assumed the practice of surgery on the death of
his father. He moved to Waterbury and was the second of five
generations of Drs. Daniel Porters - father, son, grandson, great
grandson, and nephew of great grandson. His medical library
consisted of a bone "set book," appraised with a value of two shillings.
The Porter Family of Pennsylvania
The Porters were one of the leading political families of Pennsylvania of the 19th century. There were strong ties with the Edwards family from Maryland and David Rittenhouse Porter was grand-uncle by marriage to Abraham Lincoln.
The General Andrew Porter who distinguished himself in the Revolutionary War had three notable sons:
- David Rittenhouse Porter (1788-1867), the eldest son who was Governor of Pennsylvania from 1839 to 1845
- George Bryan Porter (1791-1834), the sixth son who was Governor of Michigan territory during the last three years of his life
- and James Madison Porter (1793-1862), the seventh son who was US
Secretary of War in 1843-44. He was earlier instrumental in the
founding of Lafayette College in Pennsylvania.
William Sidney Porter, alias O. Henry
His mother died when he was three and his father, a medical doctor, began to care more about alcohol than his practice. His grandmother was thus given the task of raising him and a younger sibling. She also was responsible for their extensive education. He was an avid reader and, by the age of nineteen, had read a wide variety of books and articles that would later influence his literary works.
Porter moved to Texas in 1884 to be with friends because they were concerned about a chronic cough that had plagued him from childhood. In Texas, he got married and obtained a job as a bank teller at one of the local banks. When faced with charges of bank fraud from the bank he fled to New Orleans and then to Honduras. He returned to America when word came that his wife was losing her battle with tuberculosis. On his return he was convicted for bank fraud and was sentenced to three years in an Ohio penitentiary.
From this low point in Porter's life, he began a remarkable comeback. Three years and about a dozen short stories later, he emerged from prison as "O. Henry" to help shield his true identity. He moved to New York City where, over the following ten years, he published over 300 stories and gained acclaim as America's favorite short story writer.
He was also an alcoholic. Sadly he died in New York City at the age of just forty seven virtually penniless.
Jimmy Porter, A
Convict's Story
"Born in the neighborhood of London in 1802 - parents
moving in a respectable sphere of life - when six years old I was
transferred to the care of my grandmother by her particular request,
tho' not without great reluctance of my mother. I remained happy
under the care of my grandmother (going to school regularly until I was
twelve years of age) and whose kindness you will find in the sequel
proved my ruin.
At twelve years old I could write a tolerable hand and
was pretty forward in arithmetic; but being punished by my schoolmaster
for placing hair in his cane so that when he chastised any of us it
would split up and cut his hand, and indeed to this day and through all
my misfortunes and rambles the same propensity for mischief haunts me."
So began the life story of Jimmy Porter, convict, thief,
sailor, and scallywag. He had led a colorful life until the time
he was transported to Tasmania in 1823. Ten years later he was
imprisoned on the notorious Sarah island. In a calculated and
audacious bid for freedom he and nine other convicts commandeered the
brig Frederick from Macquarie
harhor and made their escape to the open seas. Rather than head
for the islands in the Bass Straits or the coastline of New Zealand,
the men decided to make their way to Valdivia on the coast of Chile, a
full six thousand miles away. And - extraordinarily - they made
it!
They enjoyed a year's blissful refuge until betrayal led
to their discovery and recapture. Porter was tried for piracy and
condemned to death in Tasmania. Then his sentence was commuted to
exile and he was sent to rot on Norfolk Island.
But Porter had a story to tell and he was determined to
be heard. He wrote two versions of his life story, one surviving
in manuscript and another published in the Hobart Town Almanac. A third
narrative, purportedly by a returned convict named James Connor, was
serialized in the Fife Herald
in the mid 1840's. James Connor was the alias used by Porter while on
the run in South America and the Fife
Herald narrative told basically the same story as the two
predecessors.
Porter in Australia - from Convict Ship to Paradise
In 1819 Thomas Porter was tried at the Old Bailey in London and convicted of "feloniously having in his custody and possession three forged banknotes for payment of one pound each, well knowing them to be forged." For this he was sentenced to transportation for fourteen years. His common law wife Sarah Ward had in the previous year also been convicted at the Old Bailey for passing forged banknotes. Thomas was transported to Australia on the Prince Regent and arrived in Sydney in early 1820. An 1822 muster recorded him as a Government servant living there with his wife Sarah and their five children.
Two generations later, grandson Tim Porter bought land in the Blue Mountains south of the railway line in Blackheath and built a home there, Avoca, for his family in 1886. They were the first settlers in the area and he named it Paradise. Tim Porter's main claim to fame is through the path from Blackheath down into the Kanimbla valley which is now known as Porter's Pass walk. It is as spectacular and beautiful as any in the Blue Mountains.
Porter's house was built on a site sheltered from the westerly winds. When the bitter winds blow in the rest of the town, their large garden is the place to sit and enjoy the site of the gales bending the tops of the trees.
Sir Leslie and Dame Shirley Porter
However, throughout their married life Leslie Porter was hampered by his wife's bullying, according to one of his colleagues. As soon as he became chairman, she "began to meddle in the business and, in the process, made his life and ours hell."
Monday was his worst day, after he had spent a weekend at home. Normally the most easy-going and affable of characters, he would arrive at the office like a bear with a sore head and grumble his way through to lunchtime, by which time he had finally recovered from the shock of being over-exposed to Shirley's strictures.
Not surprisingly Porter, who enjoyed his social life, was fond of "a Scotch or three" and at parties his wife would threaten "in a voice as sotto voce as a buzzsaw: 'Leslie, if you don't behave I'll take you home.'"
Reader Feedback - Porters in
Liverpool
and Australia
My Porter ancestors, two brothers and a cousin, came to Australia from
Liverpool. The family had been originally from Hull in Yorkshire,
but both John and his brother Thomas were born in Liverpool. John
had been a carpenter there.
It was John who struck lucky with the Poseidon gold field
discovery in Victoria in 1906. He later settled in
the Milton Uladulla area. His daughter Kitty, a nursing sister,
won a Red Cross medal in World War One. Meanwhile, brother Thomas
returned to Liverpool and became Porters the funeral directors.
My line married Irish girls for several generations in a
row.
They may have been Irish; or maybe there were a lot of single Irish
girls!
Dr. Gary Porter, Toowoomba
Australia (gporter@platinumhg.com.au)
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